Simple Apprehension
The following are the notes I have taken from Peter Kreeft's wonderful Socratic Logic textbook. I highly recommend you buy it. This is a book which deals with classical logic (as opposed to modern symbolic logic.) It is easily the best overall book on logic I have ever read and one of the few I have that are worth making notes from. I even have a small duotang with these notes in it I can carry around and reference on a regular basis.
Traditional Ten Categories
a) relation
b) substance (thing, noun)
c) q uantity
d) quality
e) place
f) time
g) action
h) passion (being acted upon)
i) posture (internal order of a thing's parts)
j) possession
Predicates / Predicables
Affirm or deny the predicate of a subject
"Grass is green" predicates "green" of "grass"
Types of Predicables:
a) genus
b) specific difference (differentiating aspect of essence)
c) species (states whole of subject, its essence)
d) property / property accident (not essence, but characteristics that flows from essence of thing)
e) accident (non-essential characteristics, not essence or causes by essence)
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